Vest
early 20th century
elk hide, velvet, glass beads, plastic buttons, cotton
AR 281

The European form of the vest is complimented with distinctively Métis motifs in the beadwork decoration. The typical floral design is augmented with two horses' heads.

Métis Sashes
Mid 20th century
wool
AR 29; AR 301; AP 2213; AP 1648

Hand-woven sashes such as these were first made in Assumption, Quebec, in the eighteenth century. They were often used by voyageurs who travelled west with the fur trade. They were later used by Métis, who also worked in the fur trade. Today they are a cultural icon of Métis people.

Métis Coat
mid 19th century
buckskin, porcupine quills, paint
AR 215

When European fur traders arrived in Western Canada, they discovered they could not survive without the help of First Nations people. Many of these newcomers married Native women who could translate the language, advise on cultural matters, and sew useful clothing. Their children - the Métis - brought an understanding of Native and non-Native cultures to everything they did.

Gloves
late 19th century
deerhide, silk embroidery thread, cotton thread
AR 302 a-b

This embroidery style reflects the influence of the European missionaries in the education of Métis children. Girls were taught those housekeeping sewing skills that were thought to be most useful. First Nations' designs were replaced with European influenced styles.

Shawl
mid 20th century
cotton, wool, silk embroidery thread
AR 254

Shawls have become a symbol of traditional Métis culture and are often worn on formal occasions. A distinctive floral motif has been embroidered on the back and the fringe has been woven into a lattice-work.